Firm Innovativeness and its Performance Outcomes: A Meta-analytic Review and Theoretical Integration
JOURNAL OF MARKETING, 2012Drawing on the chain-of-effects model as a unifying framework, this meta-analysis indicates that firm innovativeness
indirectly affects firm value through its effects on market position and financial position. In addition, the findings
suggest that innovativeness has direct positive effects on financial position and firm value. Moreover, the metaanalysis
provides evidence of reverse causality in the innovativeness–firm value relationship. Importantly, the
results also reveal that the positive effects of firm innovativeness on market position and financial position are
stronger for larger firms, for firms that invest more in advertising, for firms in high-tech industries, for innovativeness
outputs and for radical innovations. Finally, the meta-analytic evidence also indicates that the relationship between
innovativeness and firm value is stronger for smaller firms, for firms that invest more in advertising, for firms in lowtech
industries, for innovativeness inputs, for innovativeness culture, and for radical innovations.